Louis Kahn: The Power of Architecture
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The American architect Louis Kahn (1901-1974) is regarded as one of the great master builders of the twentieth century. With complex spatial compositions and a choreographic mastery of light, Kahn created buildings of archaic beauty and powerful universal symbolism. Nature was not only a source of inspiration, but also became increasingly important as a context for his buildings. Despite having been one of America’s foremost architects, Kahn realized only few buildings in his lifetime. Images courtesy: Vitra Design Museum, Design Museum London.
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The Salk Institute in La Jolla, California was designed to be ‘a facility worthy of a visit by Picasso.' Salk Institute in La Jolla, California, Louis Kahn, 1959–65 © The Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania, photo: John Nicolais
View of St. Peter’s in Rome, Italy, Louis Kahn, 1928/29 © Sue Ann Kahn, Courtesy Lori Bookstein Fine Art, photo: Paul Takeuchi 2012. Kahn drew on a wide range of sources, from ancient ruins to the work of Le Corbusier. He used innovations in construction techniques to design modern buildings that also project an elemental, primitive power. He was a perfectionist and an artist, who also believed that architects have an important social responsibility.
The Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas (completed in 1972) was a showcase for Kahn’s extraordinary ability to work with light.
Alfred Newton Richards Medical Research and Biology Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Lous Kahn, 1957–65 © The Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania, photo: Malcolm Smith. Louis Kahn regarded Philadelphia as his home after immigrating to the US, and the city became a kind of laboratory for the development of his own urbanistic and architectural principles.
The National Assembly Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh was testament to the incredible impact of his monumental style.
Louis Kahn, c. 1972 © Robert C. Lautman Photography Collection, National Building Museum
Inside view, National Assembly Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Louis Kahn, 1962–83 © Raymond Meier
Living room of the Norman and Doris Fisher House, Hatboro, Pennsylvania, Louis Kahn, 1960–67 © Grant Mudford. Nature was not only a source of inspiration, but also became increasingly important as a context for his buildings. Kahn’s desire to create a stronger connection between architecture and the surrounding environment also formed the basis of his residential designs.
Louis Kahn in front of a model of the City Tower Project in an exhibition at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, February 1958 © Sue Ann Kahn. Described in his New York Times obituary as having been one of America’s foremost architects, Kahn realized only few buildings in his lifetime and died practically bankrupt.
Louis Kahn (1901-1974): A visionary architect, an expert manipulator of form and light, a creator of uniquely dramatic buildings, and a highly complex individual.
The Roosevelt Memorial (1973-74) was posthumously completed in October 2012.
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